Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot
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Jean-Baptiste Edmond Fleuriot-Lescot or Lescot-Fleuriot (1761 in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
– 28 July 1794 in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
) was a Belgian architect, sculptor, and a revolutionary. He lived to be only 33 years old.


Public Appointments

He was
mayor of Paris The Mayor of Paris (french: Maire de Paris) is the chief executive of Paris, the capital and largest city in France. The officeholder is responsible for the administration and management of the city, submits proposals and recommendations to the C ...
for 2 months and 18 days in 1794. He was elected March 13, 1793 substitute
Fouquier-Tinville Antoine Quentin Fouquier de Tinville (, 10 June 17467 May 1795) was a French lawyer and public prosecutor during the French Revolution and Reign of Terror. Biography Early career Born in Herouël, a village in the ''département'' of the Aisne, ...
, public prosecutor of the Revolutionary Tribunal. Fleuriot-Lescot was appointed commissioner of public works,, the 21st floréal ( May 10, 1794). He kept the town hall for 2 months and 18 days.


The French Revolution

On the 9th of Thermidor, he published (with
Hanriot Aéroplanes Hanriot et Cie. or simply 'Hanriot' was a French aircraft manufacturer with roots going back to the beginning of aviation. Founded by René Hanriot in 1910 as ''The Monoplans Hanriot Company Ltd.'' the company survived in differen ...
and Payan) a proclamation, in which he excited the people "to rise en masse to defend their true friends." Fleuriot-Lescot hastily assembled the council of the Commune, as Robespierre was shut up in the
Luxembourg Palace The Luxembourg Palace (french: Palais du Luxembourg, ) is at 15 Rue de Vaugirard in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It was originally built (1615–1645) to the designs of the French architect Salomon de Brosse to be the royal residence of th ...
; declared insurrectionary views, and delivered the decrees of charge. At this time Robespierrists were welcomed to the Common House. The Convention struck a decree outlawing the mayor, and all the council of the commune. Fleuriot-Lescot (and 50 others) were arrested at two o'clock in the morning by the gendarmes, who remained faithful to the Convention, led by Leonard Bourdon. He appeared before the
Revolutionary Tribunal The Revolutionary Tribunal (french: Tribunal révolutionnaire; unofficially Popular Tribunal) was a court instituted by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders. It eventually became one of the ...
on the 10th of Thermidor, and was identified by Lieudon, who demanded against him to replace Fouquier-Tinville. Fleuriot-Lescot was sentenced to the guillotine; among 21 other convicts that day were Robespierre, Saint-Just, and Couthon. 1761 births Architects from Brussels Architects of the Austrian Netherlands Belgian sculptors Executed Belgian people Mayors of Paris People executed by guillotine during the French Revolution 1794 deaths {{France-mayor-stub